From Classrooms to Boardrooms: Key Elements for Learning and Working Spaces

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Chair of the Month

Kim Rousseau
Kim Rousseau
Kim is a champion of discovery-driven design and prioritizing people in the spaces her teams create. Spanning 25 years in architecture and design, her portfolio speaks to her keen understanding of her clients’ needs, the human experience, and the relevance of setting and place. As managing principal, she draws on her background designing at the demanding visceral scale of interiors to lead interdisciplinary teams through the uncertainty and serendipity of collaboration and true consultant-client partnership. Her aim is to guide the design of the journey as much as the solution. In 15 years at Perkins&Will, Kim has led successful projects at a range of scales in a variety of sectors and nurtured longstanding relationships with clients such as Newell Brands and Eversheds Sutherland. She approaches each project on its own terms, aligning skill sets to objectives rather than defaulting to formulaic procedures. Her skill in building processes ensures that complexity and challenge excite ingenuity and clarity in the design.

The distinction between designing for corporate offices and schools continues to blur, especially as technology propels our world forward. Here are tips for how to harness the changes.

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When designing the corporate headquarters for software giant Intergraph, we incorporated communal spaces for employees to gather, collaborate, and socialize. Image courtesy of Cooper Carry.

Picture a traditional classroom: orderly desks fashioned in rows, teacher at the front of the room, big chalkboard. Now, think about a traditional workspace: identical cubicles organized in row after row, the boss’ office at the helm.

There is a longstanding relationship between education and corporate environments. As Sir Ken Robinson said, “Public schools were not only created in the interests of industrialism — they were created in the image of industrialism.”

Today’s classrooms and offices are catering to a different world, a world driven by the Internet, smart phones, and other innovations unimaginable during the Industrial Revolution. There is also new research available that points to more effective approaches in teaching and learning.

Educators have realized that learning is more effective when students are engaged with one another (active learning) rather than when students sit and watch a lecture (passive learning). Retention rates are significantly higher when students are working together in collaborative, hands-on experiences. At the heart of active, project-based learning is the effort to develop students’ non-cognitive skills. These social/emotional skills — including communication, collaboration, creativity, perseverance and critical thinking — are uniquely fostered by this kind of active learning.

Someone who is engaged and thinking critically can and will continue to learn and grow.

Not surprisingly, the conversation in the corporate world is very similar. Tony Wagner, former educator now “expert in residence” at Harvard’s Innovation Lab and senior research fellow at the Learning Policy Institute, surveyed executives of major corporations and found that they are looking for what he calls the seven survival skills in employees:

  1. Critical thinking and problem solving
  2. Collaboration across networks and leading by influence
  3. Agility and adaptability
  4. Initiative and entrepreneurship
  5. Effective oral and written communication
  6. Accessing and analyzing information
  7. Curiosity and imagination

The corporate world is driven by change and innovation. As one leader said, “I can guarantee that the job I hire someone to do will change or may not exist in the future, so this is why adaptability and learning skills are more important than technical skills.” What both educators and employers know is that someone who is engaged and thinking critically can and will continue to learn and grow.

As designers, it is our job to design spaces where people can best learn, teach, collaborate, and innovate. These modern spaces — whether within schools or corporate offices — often include the same key components:

  • Ample natural light
  • Stimulating colors
  • Flexibility and choices for where you work
  • Transparency
  • Collaborative, open concepts
  • Agile and movable furniture
  • Technology

Gone are your father’s rigid rows and heavy desks.

Today’s corporate offices demand spaces that inspire community, well-being, hospitality, and flexibility. To establish community, we create both communal and intimate spaces — a place to work alone, a place to brainstorm with coworkers, and a place to gather for impromptu happy hour.

Features like interesting art, unique light fixtures, bright colors, and natural lighting contribute to well-being, as well as accessibility to staircases and pedestrian connections to outdoor spaces.

We are also seeing more offices invest in robust dining amenities, offering healthier menu items, diverse culinary choices, and even in-office chefs. These spaces are more inviting for social gatherings, which stimulate interaction and sharing among employees.

Additionally, furniture choice is key to creating workspace that is both flexible and agile, meaning easily and quickly reconfigured to meet changing needs. We often use movable furniture that easily comes together and breaks apart to accommodate different group sizes.

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Flexible furniture allows for meetings big and small to take place throughout the office. Image courtesy of Cooper Carry.

And, like every good school, modern offices are incorporating fun spaces for employees to engage, burn energy, and encourage creativity to flourish.

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Many modern workplaces offer space for employees to spend time together and have fun. Image courtesy of Cooper Carry.

Just as in corporate design, community, well-being, hospitality, and flexibility all matter in school design. Modern schools have adapted their learning spaces to accommodate various lesson plans, demonstrations, team activities, and more.

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This new middle school is a good example of well-being. Through the use of natural light and multi level volumes, we’ve minimized boredom as students move around the school over the course of a day. Image courtesy of Cooper Carry.

These modern design concepts aren’t just in the U.S., we also see them internationally. We recently designed a private school in Dubai that incorporates our corporate office design strategies.

energynode
In this project, we strategically introduced how learning can take place outside the classroom through the use of color, which helps define various spaces, and by creating places for play and active learning. Image courtesy of Cooper Carry.

Collaborative spaces can be accomplished with flexible and agile furniture and amenities. We often use furniture on wheels and whiteboards that extend from wall to wall.

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At Bailey’s Elementary School, we utilized oversized, flexible furniture to foster a variety of learning activities within the media center. Image courtesy of Cooper Carry.

Like corporate offices, schools are also enhancing their hospitality offerings by investing in more robust food and dining services. At North Atlanta High School, we designed a large cafeteria with bright colors and a food court style serving line. Expanded menus with healthy food options are also important to diversifying lunches.

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North Atlanta High School’s bright, food court-style cafeteria enhances the dining experience. Image courtesy of Cooper Carry.

Just like employees need space for fun, play is a very important element in the curriculum for students.

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This indoor play space incorporates writable surfaces, an indoor play structure (which also serves as a space for presentation), a climbing wall, and a felt board, which adds texture. The floor transitions from a marmoleum floor in the classroom wings to a softer rubber flooring for the play surface. Image courtesy of Cooper Carry.

Another common feature to designing schools and corporate offices is the importance of “encounter space”. This space allows children/employees to meet, work together and share what they’ve learned.

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This project was a five-story office building that we converted into an elementary school near Washington, D.C. “Encounter spaces” such as these are also found in corporate office design where employees can hang out and work together in a collaborative manner, which spawns innovation and growth. We often use traditionally unused space (like the space surrounding stairs) to create these places for encounter. Image courtesy of Cooper Carry.

The distinction between designing for corporate offices and schools continues to blur, especially as technology propels our world forward. We must prepare students and employees for a technologically driven future with jobs that, in many cases, have yet to be invented. We expect to see more offices and schools embracing these design trends to create better, more collaborative spaces that will inspire a culture of innovation for our future.

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